Investigation of the relationship between school maturity levels and speech and language development of preschool students

FATİH KOÇAK, Cemile Ceyda KORKMAZ

Abstract


This study aims to examine the relationship between school maturity levels and speech and language development of children receiving preschool education. The correlational survey models was used to determine these relationships.  The sample of the study consists of 44 boys and 58 girls who are studying in public schools in Meram district of Konya province in the 2022-2023 academic year and a total of 102 kindergarten students and 6 kindergarten teachers responsible for the education of these students. In the study, the Metropolitan School Maturity Test was used to determine the school maturity levels of the students as a data collection tool, and the Speech and Language Development Questionnaire was used to determine the students' speech and language development characteristics. The research data were analyzed by using SPSS 25 program.  Accordingly, it was found that there was a significant positive relationship between the speech and language development of the students and the general preparation and number preparation sub-dimensions of school maturity.  It was found that there was a significant differentiation in favor of girls between speech and language development by gender and all sub-dimensions of school maturity. It was found that there was no significant differentiation between the speech and language development levels of the students according to age; and in all sub-dimensions of school maturity, there was a significant differentiation in favor of the 6-year-old students according to age.  


Full Text:

PDF

References


Afacan, E., & Avcı, N. (2020). A sociological overview of outstanding diseases through the coronavirus example (COVID-19). Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics (EJRSE), 7(5), 1-14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1128143

Arı, A., & Özcan, E. (2014). Birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okul olgunluğu düzeylerinin, okuma yazmayı öğrenmelerine etkisi. [The effect of school maturity levels of first grade students on their learning to read and write.] Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, 47, 74- 90. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/dpusbe/issue/26801/286319

Arıkök, İ. (2001). Beş–altı yaş çocuklarında görsel algı eğitiminin okuma olgunluğuna olan etkisinin incelenmesi [Examination of the effect of visual perception training on reading maturity in five-six-year-old children.] (Master's Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Social Sciences) YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Balat Uyanık, G. (2003). Altı yaş grubu korunmaya muhtaç ve ailesinin yanında kalan çocukların okula hazır bulunuşluk ile ilgili temel kavram bilgilerinin karşılaştırılması. [Six age group children in need of protection and children who stay with their families: Comparison of basic concept knowledge about school readiness] (Doctoral dissertation, Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Bishop, D.V., & Adams, C. (1990). A prospective study of the relationship between specific language impairment, phonological disorders, and reading retardation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 31(7), 1027–1050. http://doi.org.tr/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1990.tb00844.x

Borsel, J., Moeyaert, E., Rosseel, M., van Loo, E., & van Renterghem, L. (2006). Prevalence of stuttering in regular and special school population in belgium based on teacher perception. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, (58), 289–302. http://doi.org.tr/10.1159/000093185

Boz, M. (2004). Altı yaş çocuklarının okula hazırbulunuşluk düzeylerinin veli ve öğretmen görüşleri yönünden incelenmesi. [Investigation of six-year-old children's school readiness levels in terms of parents' and teachers' views] (Master's thesis, Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Bowers, G., & Wolf, M. (1993). Theoretical links among naming speed, precise timing mechanisms, and orthographic skill in dyslexia. Reading and Writing, 5(1), 69– 85. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01026919

Campbell, S.B. (2006). Maladjustment in preschool children: A developmental psychopathology perspective. In McCartney, K., & Philips, D. (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of early childhood development, (pp. 358- 377). Blackwell.

Christensen, D., Taylor, C. L., Hancock, K. J., & Zubrick, S. R. (2022). School maturity is more than the child: a latent class analysis of child, family, school and community aspects of school maturity. Australian Journal of Social Issues (John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ), 57(1), 125–143. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajs4.138

Cirhinlioğlu, F. G. (2001). Çocuk ruh sağlığı ve gelişimi. [Child mental health and development.] Nobel Publication Distribution.

Cummins J. (1984). Wanted: A theoretical framework for relating language proficiency to academic achievement among bilingual students. Language proficiency and academic achievement, 10, 2-19.

Çıkrıkçı S. (1999). Ankara il merkezinde resmi banka anaokullarına devam eden 5-6 yas çocuklarının okul olgunluğu ile aile tutumu arasındaki iliskinin incelenmesi. [An investigation of the relationship between school maturity of 5-6 year old children attending official bank kindergartens in Ankara province centre and family attitude] (Master's Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Social Sciences) YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Dennis, M., Krasner, A., Shoulberg, E. K., Hoza, B., Scott, H., & Martin, C. P. (2021). Language problems and ADHD behaviors: Unique and interactive associations with school maturity in a socioeconomically disadvantaged preschool sample. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 1-12. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-021-01272-w

Dereli, E. & Koçak, N. (2005). Okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 4-6 yaş arasındaki çocukların ifade edicidil düzeylerinin bakım tarzı ve anne- baba eğitim düzeyi açısından incelenmesi Konya ili örneği. [Investigation of expressive language levels of 4–6-year-old children attending preschool education in terms of care style and parental education level, the case of Konya province.] Journal of Selçuk University Institute of Social Sciences, (14), 245-253. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/susbed/issue/61791/924061

Ella, M.A., Saleh, M., Habil, I., Sawy, M.E., & Assal, L. M. (2015). Prevalence of stuttering in primary school children in Cairo-Egypt. International Journal of Speech- Language Pathology, 17(4), 367-372. http://doi.org/10.3109/17549507.2015.1010583

Elter, Ç. (2021). Okul öncesi dönemindeki 60-72 aylık çocukların okul olgunluğu ile fiziksel ve duygusal gelişimi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. [Investigation of the relationship between school maturity and physical and emotional development of 60-72 months old preschool children] (Master's thesis, Istanbul Gelisim University Graduate School of Education). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Esaspehlivan, M. (2006). Okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına gitmiş ve gitmemiş 78 ve 68 aylık çocukların okula hazır bulunuşluklarının karşılaştırılması. [Comparison of school readiness of 78 and 68 month old children who attended and did not attend pre-school education institutions] (Master's Thesis, Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Gill, S. Winters D., & Friedman, D. S. (2006) Educators’ views of pre-kindergarten and kindergarten maturity and transition practices. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 7(3), 213 – 227. https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2006.7.3

Gonca, H. (2004). Ankara il merkezinde farklı sosyoekonomik ve kültürel ortamlarda yetişen ve ilköğretim okuluna yeni başlayan çocukların okul olgunluğunun incelenmesi. [Investigation of school maturity of children who grew up in different socioeconomic and cultural environments in Ankara provincial centre and who just started primary school] (Master's thesis, Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Gough, P.B. & Hillinger, ML (1980). Okumayı öğrenmek: Doğal olmayan bir hareket. [Learning to read: An unnatural act.]. Orton Society Bulletin, 30, 179–196. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23769975

Guedes, C., Ferreira, T., Leal, T., & Cadima, J. (2023). Unique and joint contributions of behavioral and emotional self-regulation to school maturity. Applied Developmental Science, 27(2), 136–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2022.2045200

Günay, Z. Ş. (2020). Okul öncesi çocuklardaki dil ve konuşma bozuklukları hakkında okul öncesi öğretmenlerin farkındalığının belirlenmesi: (Ordu ili örneklemi). [Determining the awareness of preschool teachers about speech and language disorders in preschool children: (Ordu province sample) ] (Master's thesis, Anadolu University-Institute of Social Sciences). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Gürocak, S. (2007). Anasınıfına devam eden 60-72 ay çocuklarının dil gelişimi ve ince motor gelişimi açısından değerlendirilmesi. [Evaluation of 60-72 month old children attending kindergarten in terms of language development and fine motor development] (Master's thesis, Abant Izzet Baysal University Institute of Educational Sciences). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Güneş, F. (2013). Okuma yazma öğrenme yaşı. [Age of learning to read and write.] Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 9(4), 280-298. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/eku/issue/5458/74014

Güzel, N. & Özyurt, M. (2018). Okul öncesi eğitimi alan çocukların okul olgunluğu düzeylerinin ve okul olgunluğuna ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin incelenmesi. [Investigation of school readiness levels of preschool children and teachers' views on school readiness.] Mersin University Journal of Faculty of Education, 14(3), 1250-1267. http://doi.org.tr/10.17860/mersinefd.441260

Harman, G., & Çelikler, D. (2012). Eğitimde hazır bulunuşluğun önemi üzerine bir derleme çalışması. [A review on the importance of readiness in education.] Journal of Education and Training Research, 1 (3), 147-156. http://www.jret.org/FileUpload/ks281142/File/16z.harman.pdf

Józsa, K., Amukune, S., Zentai, G., & Barrett, KC (2022). Ortaokul başarısının yordayıcıları olarak okul öncesinde okula hazırlık testi ve zeka: Sekiz yıllık boylamsal bir çalışmanın sonucu. [ Preschool school readiness test and intelligence as predictors of secondary school achievement: Results of an eight-year longitudinal study.] Journal of Intelligence, 10 (3), N.PAG. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10030066

Karasar, N. (2009). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. [Scientific research method.] Nobel Publication Distribution.

Keating, D., Turell, G., & Ozanne A. (2001). Children speech disorders: Reported prevalence comorbidity and socioeconomic profile. Journal of Pediatrics Child Health, 37(5), 431-436. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00697.x

Küçük, Ö. (2016). Okula başlama aşamasındaki çocuklarda okul olgunluğu ve dil gelişimi ile ilişkili bireysel ve ailesel etkenlerin araştırılması. [Investigation of individual and familial factors related to school maturity and language development in children at the beginning of school] (Expertise thesis, Dokuz Eylul University). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Marjanovic Umek, L., Fekonja, U., Fekonja, U., & Fekonja, U. (2008). The effect of preschool on children’s school maturity. Early Child Development and Care, 178(6), 569-588.

McKinnon, D., McLeod, S., & Reilly, S. (2007). The prevalence of stuttering, voice, and speech-sound disorders in primary school students in Australia. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 38, 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1044/0161-1461(2007/002

Oktay, A. (1980). Metropolitan maturity testinin İstanbul’da farklı sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel çevrelerdeki (5-6) yaş çocuklarına uygulanması. [The application of the metropolitan maturity test to (5-6) year old children from different socio-economic and cultural backgrounds in Istanbul.] Journal of Pedagogy,1, 119-138.

Oktay, A. (2013). İlköğretime hazırlık ve ilköğretim programları (2. Basım). [Preparation for primary education and primary education programmes (2nd Edition).] Pegem Academy Publishing House.

Razon, N., (1982). Okuma güçlükleri. [Reading difficulties.] Education and Science, 39, 11-18. http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/view/5721

Rhode Island KIDS COUNT. (2005). Getting ready: Findings from the national school maturity indicators initiative a 17 state partnership. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, The Kaufmann Foundation and The Ford Foundation.

Senemoğlu, N. (2011). Gelişim, öğrenme ve öğretim kuramdan uygulamaya. [Development, learning and teaching from theory to practice.] Pegem Academy

Scarborough, H.S. (1990). Very early language deficits in dyslexic children. Child Development, 61(6), 1728-1743. https://doi.org/10.2307/1130834

Sharp, H.M., & Hillenbrand, K. (2006). Speech and language development and disorders in children. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 61(3), 1159 – 1173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2008.07.007

Shmidman, A., & Ehri, L. (2010). Embedded picture mnemonics to learn letters. Scientific studies of reading, 14(2), 159-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888430903117492

Soderman, A., & Gregory, M. M. L. (2003). Scaffolding emerteng literacy. Pearson

Sosu, E. M., & Pimenta, S. M. (2023). Early childhood education attendance and school maturity in low- and middle-income countries: The moderating role of family socioeconomic status. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 63, 410–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2023.01.005

Stowe, R.M., Arnold, D.H., & Ortiz, C. (1999). Gender differences in the relationship of language development to disruptive behavior and peer relationships in preschoolers. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 20(4), 521-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(99)00024-6

Şahlı, A.S., & Belgin, E. (2017). Adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Preschool Language Scale-Fifth Edition (PLS-5) in the Turkish context: the Turkish Preschool Language Scale-5 (TPLS-5). International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 85(2), 143-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2017.05.003

Şimşek, Ö. (2007). Anasınıfına devam eden çocukların okuma olgunluğu düzeyine Türkçe dil etkinlik programının etkisinin incelenmesi. [The effect of Turkish language activity programme on reading maturity level of children attending kindergarten] (Master's Thesis, Gazi University). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Umec, L. M., Kranjc, S., Fekonja, U., & Bajc, K. (2008). The effect of preschool on children’s school maturity. Early Child Development and Care, 178(6), 569- 588.

Unutkan, Ö. P. (2003). Marmara ilköğretime hazır oluş ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi ve standardizasyonu. [Development and standardisation of Marmara elementary school readiness scale] (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences). YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/

Yavuzer, H. (2000). Eğitim ve gelişim özellikleriyle okul çağı çocuğu. (5. bs.). [Education and developmental characteristics of the school-age child (5th bs.).] Remzi Kitapevi.

Yavuzer, H. (2010). Ana-baba ve çocuk. [Parent and child.] Remzi Kitapevi.

Yazıcı, Z., &Temel, Z.F. (2012). İki dilli ve tek dilli çocuklarda dil gelişimi okuma olgunluğu ilişkisi. [The relationship between language development and reading maturity in bilingual and monolingual children]. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education, 1(22), 145-158. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/maeuefd/issue/19395/206009

Yıldırım Doğru, S. S., Alabay, E., & Kayılı, G. (2010). Normal gelişim gösteren ve öğrenme güçlüğü olan çocukların sözcük dağarcığı ile dili anlama düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. [Determination of vocabulary and language comprehension levels of children with normal development and children with learning disabilities.] Elementary Education Online, 9 (3), 828-840. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ilkonline/issue/8594/106877

Yıldırım Doğru, S. S., Bek, H., Konuk Er, R., & Demiray, P. (2010). Engelli ve normal gelişim gösteren okul öncesi çocukların sözcük dağarcığı düzeylerinin belirlenmesi. [Determination of vocabulary levels of disabled and normally developing preschool children.] Turkish Science Research Foundation Science Journal, 3(4), 334-341. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/799638

Yıldız Çiçekler, C. (2010). 6-7 yaş çocukların oluşturdukları öykülerde kullandıkları hece, kelime ve cümle sayılarının bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. [Investigation of the number of syllables, words and sentences used by 7-year-old children in the stories they created in terms of some variables.] Journal of Ahi Evran University Faculty of Education, 11(3), 23-36. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1492903

Vandell, D.L., Nenide, L., & Winkle, S.J.V. (2006). Peer relationships in early childhood. In McCartney, K., & Philips, D. (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of early childhood development (pp. 455- 470). Blackwell.

White, T.G., Graves, M.F., & Slater, W.H. (1990). Growth of reading vocabulary in diverse elementary schools: Decoding and word meaning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(2), 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.2.281




DOI: https://doi.org/10.51383/ijonmes.2023.327

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.